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Executive Bonus
Executive bonus plans can help employers reward select employees, supplement existing benefit plans, stimulate better employee performance, provide a cost-effective benefit replacement for group term life insurance and minimize reporting requirements.
Under an Executive Bonus Plan (also known as a Section 162 Plan), the employer provides a bonus to select employees in the form of cash or in the form of premiums on life insurance or disability income insurance policies on the employees' lives. The executive receives the bonus as taxable income; and the employer is provided with a business tax deduction provided the bonus qualifies as reasonable compensation to the executive.
An Executive Bonus is different from key person insurance because it is employer-financed personal life or disability income insurance, intended to benefit the selected employees, whereas key person insurance is intended to protect the business from losses resulting from the employee's death.
By providing a bonus to select employees, an employer is able to provide additional compensation to certain employees and deduct the premiums for a policy on either the employee's life insurance or disability incomeinsurance (provided it qualifies as reasonable compensation).
With life insurance, the death proceeds are usually received income tax-free by the employee's beneficiary and with disability income insurance, benefits are generally received income tax free by the employee if the employee pays the premiums.
Benefits to the Employer:
- The bonus plan is simple to create
- The bonus amounts are tax deductible for the business (subject to reasonable compensation limits)
- The bonus helps the employer attract, retain and reward key employees
- The employer has flexibility in bonus amounts
- There are no government limits on funding; the plan requires no IRS approval or negligible administration
Benefits to the Executive:
- The executive owns the insurance policy
- The executive incurs little out-of-pocket cost
- The executive gains tax-deferred growth of the cash value, which can be used to pay for a child's education, retirement or other purposes
- The death benefit will be received by the executive's beneficiaries income tax-free and possibly estate tax-free